Three eminent Nigerians have affirmed that the development challenges
facing the South East in particular, and the nation in general, stemmed
from bad leadership.
The prominent Nigerians, who bared their minds yesterday at a book
launch, include the Chairman of Capital Oil and Gas Industries Limited,
Dr Ifeanyi Ubah, former governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN),
Prof. Chukwuma Soludo and revered Catholic Priest, Bishop Mathew Hassan
Kukah.
They spoke at the public presentation of a book titled: “The Politics
of Biafra and the Future of Nigeria” at the Musa Yar’dua Centre, Abuja.
The book was written by former House of Representatives member, Hon. Chudi Offodile.
Dr Ubah and Soludo, who focused on issues affecting the Igbo, said
that bad leadership at both the federal and regional levels was
responsible for the distorted development of the Igbo nation.
In his brief remark at the event, Dr. Ubah, who is also the Publisher
of The AUTHORITY newspapers, said: “The underdevelopment of the
South-East is traceable to the bad leadership that has kept the country
on its knees. The underdevelopment in the South-East is borne out of bad
leadership. The Igbo are disadvantaged.”
Prof Soludo, who was the reviewer of the book, supported the growing
demand for the restructuring of Nigeria. he stressed that the country
should start considering a new constitution.
On the poor state of infrastructure in the South East, Soludo
lamented that the elite from the region, who served at the federal
level, have failed to do anything positive to change the trend.
His words: “In the last administration, for instance, we had the
Secretary to the Government of the Federation, the Minister of Finance
and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, the Deputy Senate President,
this, that and so on. Almost all the financial institutions in the
country were headed by people from the South East and yet there is no
motorable federal highway in Igboland.
“This thing is an elite game as far as I am concerned. The issue of who and whatever will not take us anywhere.”
On restructuring, Soludu sad that “if we have a truly federal, fairer,
restructured Nigeria, the agitation for Biafra would wind up”.
He noted that Nigeria’s first President, the late Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe
and the late Biafran leader, Chief Odumegwu-Ojukwu, would have wanted
an equitable federal system for Nigeria than a Biafran state.
Soludo continued: “Despite the rupture that existed between Zik and
Ojukwu, if the two men were alive today, they would probably align more
with a reformed federalist Nigeria. And why I said this is that Ojukwu
died a federalist. Because after the war, Ojukwu, when he came back to
Nigeria, joined the defunct NPN (National Party of Nigeria) and urged
the Igbo to go back to be reintegrated into Nigeria. And even at that,
he later joined the All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA) and became its
national leader. And APGA is a national party which, among other
things, agitates for true federalism. And he contested as a
presidential candidate of APGA seeking to be president of Nigeria. So,
when you put all together, Ojukwu, if alive, would rather seek for a
true federal, fairer Nigeria.”
Soludo stated that Nigeria, at this time, requires a new constitution,
which will contain inputs from Nigerians on their desire to strike a
balanced federation.
He described Biafra as a metaphor for agitation by those he described
as the oppressed people of the South East, stating that a balanced
federation being canvased by different ethnic groups in the country
would provide an answer to the struggle.
He said the administration of President Buhari should never overlook
the import of agitation for Biafra by IPOB, contending that the more
the government attempts to down play it, the more it will gain
attention.
Soludo alluded to the arrest and continued detention of Kanu by the
Federal Government as an error, which according to him, has continued to
give prominence to the struggle for Biafra by IPOB
He said the government has invariably made Kanu a hero of the Biafran
struggle, which, he noted, is already being mainstreamed both locally
and internationally
The former CBN Governor, however, canvassed for the release of Kanu, as
according to him, attempts by the government to keep him in detention,
will not serve the government any good.
He said already the detained Kanu has become a phenomenon in Igboland
today such that his issue vis-avis the Biafran struggle would be used
as a major point of campaign in the South East in 2019.
He said: “I agree that we need a new constitution negotiated by the
people of Nigeria. My thesis is that, if this is the only achievement
of President Muhammadu Buhari, it would have been greatest statesman
ever like Abraham Lincoln but we need to get started.”
“On the new Biafranism; let me say that wittingly or unwittingly
Nigeria has brought the Biafran issue from the periphery into the
mainstream discussions. Nnamdi Kanu threw a bait and Nigeria took it.
Today, it is the most popular political phrase and he will end up as a
hero or a matyr but to his credit he has forced Nigeria and the world
to discuss Biafra.
“I believe that keeping him there doesn’t do Nigeria any good. I
believe this young man should be released and released by yesterday. I
will not be surprised if he becomes a subject of the next political
campaign.”
On appointments, Soludo said that: “It is not just the South East or
the Igbo that complain. Nigeria has not worked. And my thesis is that
even if any government including this one have all the political
appointments from one village, the life of the average person in that
village will not change.
“Take for instance the North, if you calculate the number of years they
have been in power, but essentially, poverty is still predominately a
northern phenomenon. So that you control this and a few billionaires
are made here and there, and so on, means absolute nothing. The
ordinary man in Nigeria has not benefited and the situation is getting
worse by the current system in the country”.
In his address, Bishop Kukah charged the Igbo to evolve a means
whereby they will consolidate on their comparative advantage of “power
without office.”
Elaborating on the concept of “power without office”, Kukah urged the
Igbo to consider their strategic power position though without office
and leverage on its many advantages.
Speaking on state creation, he said, “We can create new states but the
moment you create a new state, the majority becomes the minority and
minority becomes a majority and the contestation is renewed and the
issues are the same namely; a tiny circle of elite that simply want to
serve nobody but themselves. And I think for me that is where the issues
are.”
The book launch was attended by prominent Igbo leaders including
former Vice President, Dr. Alex Ekweme, former Senate President, Chief
Ken Nnamani, former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon Emeka
Ihedioha and former governor of Abia State, Dr Orji Uzor Kalu.
Others were former Minister of Health, Professor ABC Nwosu, former
Minister of Aviation, Osita Chidoka, a governorship aspirant in Anambra
State, Senator Uche Ekwunife and former Speaker of the House of
Representatives, Umar Ghali Na’Abba.
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